Court throws out damages claims related to municipal drainage repairs

The Ontario Superior Court has dismissed a claim by a landowner for damages relating to a municipal drain (the "Cazabon Drain") located on the landowner's property.  The landowner claimed damages for nuisance (for unnecessary damage caused by undue delay by the municipality to remedy a drain problem), damages for negligence (for poor quality of workmanship in relation to repairs undertaken), and damages for "intentional infliction of economic harm" and "intentional infliction of mental suffering".  These last two claims were apparently related to the harm the landowner's reputation suffered after the municipality obtained a permanent injunction against him under the Drainage Act to prevent interference with efforts to repair the drain.

On a summary judgment motion by the municipality, the Court dismissed the landowner's claims for nuisance and negligence on the basis that insufficient notice of the claims as required by Section 111 of the Drainage Act had been given.  The judge allowed, however, that the landowner could commence new claims for nuisance and negligence.  The claims for economic harm and mental suffering were dismissed outright on the basis that there was no issue for trial. 

The Court also noted in the course of its decision that claims for damages related to the construction or repair of drainage works do not necessarily have to go to the Agricultural, Food and Rural Affairs Tribunal.  The Tribunal does not have exclusive jurisdiction over such claims.  The municipality had argued in this case that the landowner's claim based on negligence should be dismissed because it should have gone to the Appeal Tribunal.

Read the decision at: Hud v. West Nipissing.

Ontario Court orders landowners to stop blocking drainage ditch on their property

Justice Quigley of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice has ordered Steven and Joan Morrow to stop blocking the flow of water through a drainage ditch on their property in Lanark County.  The County applied to the Court for the injunctive relief after neighbours complained of flooding caused by the damming of a local drainage ditch. 

The County took the position in the case that it was a proper party (even though it was not one of the neighbouring landowners) because the blockage of the ditch created a public nuisance.  Quigley J. agreed.  He found that the attempt to distinguish between a private and public drainage ditch was irrelevant in the circumstances and that the actions of the landowners in blocking the flow of water (with result of flooding of neighbouring lands) "would be actionable even if there were no ditch". 

The Court granted a temporary and permanent injunction prohibiting the obstruction of or interference with the ditch, and made an order allowing the County to enter the property to remove the obstruction and to grade the ditch.  There was also an order for payment of $1,000 in damages contingent on the costs of the County's work.

Read the decision at: Lanark v. Morrow.

Drainage Appeal dismissed by Agricultural, Food and Rural Affairs Tribunal

The Baird municipal drain comprises a watershed of approximately 245 hectares of agricultural and wooded lands in the geographic municipality of the Township of Turnberry, now in the municipality of Morris-Turnberry. The drain is comprised of an open channel main drain and three branch drains, Branch A, Branch B and Branch C. Pursuant to a drainage petition filed by Bill Fralick, an engineer’s report was prepared providing for the construction of a new Branch D tile drain on the lands of Donald and Marion Eadie. The Eadies appealed the engineer’s report to the Agricultural, Food and Rural Affairs Appeal Tribunal. They asked that the report be amended to provide for the construction of a new drain outside of their lands. In the alternative, if the new Branch D tile drain was to remain on their property, then they asked for certain changes to the set up of the drain. The Eadies also asked that the allowances to be awarded to them as part of the project (the allowances being compensation for land taken and damages caused) be increased.

The Tribunal considered the appellants’ suggestion that the area requiring drainage could be diverted southerly to a different drain watershed.  However, the Tribunal noted that the appellants did not produce any professional evidence to substantiate that suggestion.  Therefore, the Tribunal accepted the engineer’s evidence.  It also considered the appellants’ request to move the proposed catch basis from the top of the drain to another location.  Again, the Tribunal accepted the engineer’s testimony on the reasons for which this proposed change could not be made.

With respect to allowances under Section 29 of the Drainage Act, the engineer testified that he obtained land sale data from Farm Credit Canada to establish a per acre land value of $4,000 used to calculate the allowances.  Mr. Eadie presented a letter from a Mr. Crispin showing the sale for parcels of land for prices higher than $4,000 per acre, but Crispin was not called to testify.  The Tribunal placed limited weight on that evidence.  Ultimately, the Tribunal found that the allowances under Section 29 of the Drainage Act provided in the engineer’s report were fair and equitable and in conformance with the Act. The Tribunal also found that the engineer’s allowances under Section 30 of the Act for crop losses determined to be $500 per acre were fair and equitable and in conformance with the Act.

Read the decision at: Baird Municipal Drain.

Good drainage makes for good neighbours?

Click on the following link to read OMAFRA's 1998 paper on common law drainage problems between neighbours: Factsheet 98-015.  Remember that, generally, one neighbour has no right to drain his or her water onto neighbouring lands.  Likewise, the other neighbour has no obligation to allow the water to drain onto his or her land.